Clarifying football penalties

When thinking about penalties, carelessness or recklessness can lead to a penalty. If an attacker steps into a defender, usually it's not a penalty. Shoulder-to-shoulder contact is fair if both players are within playing distance. For handballs, factors like arm position, body size, and deflections come into play. VAR will only focus on clear and obvious errors. Also, the specific competition guidelines and context matter. If we can get a timestamp and jersey colors, that could help!